See ʻō on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*koho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *koho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Māori kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻoso"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻoso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kojom",
"t": "husking stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻōʻō"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ʻōʻō",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *koho (compare with Māori kō and Samoan ʻoso) from Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”). Doublet of ʻōʻō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 17 2 28 7 5 5 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 3 26 9 6 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 2 31 5 4 4 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special planted stick for husking coconuts"
],
"id": "en-ʻō-haw-noun-llxI1yf4",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 17 2 28 7 5 5 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 3 26 9 6 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 2 31 5 4 4 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin, spear, any piercing instrument"
],
"id": "en-ʻō-haw-noun-1ab3HYPE",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fork"
],
"id": "en-ʻō-haw-noun-jQx6yZKv",
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔoː/"
}
],
"word": "ʻō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "hoʻō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "flash",
"translation": "flash",
"word": "ʻō ʻana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rocket",
"translation": "rocket",
"word": "ʻōahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reduplicated form",
"translation": "reduplicated form",
"word": "ʻōʻō"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*koho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *koho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Māori kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻoso"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻoso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kojom",
"t": "husking stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻōʻō"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ʻōʻō",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *koho (compare with Māori kō and Samoan ʻoso) from Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”). Doublet of ʻōʻō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ʻō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pierce, to stab"
],
"id": "en-ʻō-haw-verb-jSYKGzjq",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vaccinate"
],
"id": "en-ʻō-haw-verb-EOIKDrvp",
"links": [
[
"vaccinate",
"vaccinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to thrust"
],
"id": "en-ʻō-haw-verb-JDGHZzIR",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 3 26 9 6 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dip in, to fall into"
],
"id": "en-ʻō-haw-verb-wnzx4cOV",
"links": [
[
"dip in",
"dip in"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flash"
],
"id": "en-ʻō-haw-verb-Faw4mngo",
"links": [
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lightning) to flash"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lightning"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔoː/"
}
],
"word": "ʻō"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "haw:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 2 28 7 5 5 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 3 26 9 6 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 2 31 5 4 4 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter O/o."
],
"id": "en-ʻō-haw-noun-Tf7iPsqX",
"links": [
[
"O",
"O#Hawaiian"
],
[
"o",
"o#Hawaiian"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔoː/"
}
],
"word": "ʻō"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*koho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *koho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻōʻō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻōʻō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Māori kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻoso"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻoso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kojom",
"t": "husking stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *koho (compare with Hawaiian ʻōʻō, Māori kō and Samoan ʻoso) from Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade, digging stick"
],
"id": "en-ʻō-ty-noun-rO12IXAm",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"digging stick",
"digging stick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian doublets",
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian transitive verbs",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*koho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *koho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Māori kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻoso"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻoso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kojom",
"t": "husking stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻōʻō"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ʻōʻō",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *koho (compare with Māori kō and Samoan ʻoso) from Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”). Doublet of ʻōʻō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"special planted stick for husking coconuts"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin, spear, any piercing instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fork"
],
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔoː/"
}
],
"word": "ʻō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian doublets",
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian transitive verbs",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "hoʻō"
},
{
"english": "flash",
"translation": "flash",
"word": "ʻō ʻana"
},
{
"english": "rocket",
"translation": "rocket",
"word": "ʻōahi"
},
{
"english": "reduplicated form",
"translation": "reduplicated form",
"word": "ʻōʻō"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*koho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *koho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Māori kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻoso"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻoso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kojom",
"t": "husking stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻōʻō"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ʻōʻō",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *koho (compare with Māori kō and Samoan ʻoso) from Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”). Doublet of ʻōʻō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ʻō",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pierce, to stab"
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vaccinate"
],
"links": [
[
"vaccinate",
"vaccinate"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dip in, to fall into"
],
"links": [
[
"dip in",
"dip in"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flash"
],
"links": [
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lightning) to flash"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lightning"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔoː/"
}
],
"word": "ʻō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"haw:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter O/o."
],
"links": [
[
"O",
"O#Hawaiian"
],
[
"o",
"o#Hawaiian"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔoː/"
}
],
"word": "ʻō"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*koho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *koho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻōʻō"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻōʻō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Māori kō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻoso"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻoso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*kojom",
"t": "husking stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *koho (compare with Hawaiian ʻōʻō, Māori kō and Samoan ʻoso) from Proto-Oceanic *kojom (“husking stick”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ʻō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"Tahitian lemmas",
"Tahitian nouns",
"Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tahitian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tahitian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"spade, digging stick"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
],
[
"digging stick",
"digging stick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ʻō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʻō meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.